To achieve the expected outcomes, all or some of the following should be addressed.

• Access to airspace. This element will involve further develop the seamless access to airspace to both civil and military users (R&I need: access to airspace and SWIM). It includes, for example, the following features:
  • Advanced dynamic mobile areas.
  • Mission trajectory management.
  • Interoperability with U-space.
• Data-sharing. This refers to the availability of data (e.g. aeronautical, meteorological, environmental and flight data) in a digital format to improve air picture development (R&I need: military surveillance capabilities).
• Military surveillance capabilities. This refers to the availability of data (e.g. aeronautical, meteorological, environmental and flight data) in a digital format to improve military surveillance capabilities (R&I need: military surveillance capabilities).
• Connectivity and access to CNS infrastructure. This refers to the development of a service-driven approach to the CNS infrastructure that accommodates both civil and military needs (R&I need: connectivity and access to CNS infrastructure). It includes, for example, the following features.
  • Joint utilisation of the CNS infrastructure.
  • Avionics interoperability.
• Cybersecurity. This refers to the development of cybersecurity and data protection solutions, which should be considered holistically as part of an end-to-end information management process. This includes personnel education, training and capacity building, and changes to technical infrastructure in the context of increased cooperation and information-sharing among civil and military authorities. It also includes addressing potential combined attack scenarios involving signal in space attack vectors (R&I need: cybersecurity).