Safety of alternative nuclear fuel for VVER reactors

Closed

Programme Category

EU Competitive Programmes

Programme Name

Euratom Research and Training Programme

Programme Description

The Euratom Research and Training programme has the following specific objectives:

  • improve and support nuclear safety, security, safeguards, radiation protection, safe spent fuel and radioactive waste management and decommissioning, including the safe and secure use of nuclear power and of non-power applications of ionising radiation
    maintain and further develop expertise and competence in the nuclear field within the community
  • foster the development of fusion energy as a potential future energy source for electricity production and contribute to the implementation of the European fusion roadmap
  • support the policy of the EU and its members on continuous improvement of nuclear safety, safeguards and security
Programme Details

Identifier Code

HORIZON-EURATOM-2022-NRT-01-01

Call

Safety of alternative nuclear fuel for VVER reactors

Summary

This action should focus on closer-to-the-market activities for fuel supply, including prototyping, testing, and demonstrating, in full compliance with safety standards. Proposals may include research and development activities and should demonstrate European added value.

Detailed Call Description

Twenty Russian-designed VVER reactors exist in the EU and fifteen in Ukraine. The functioning of those reactors depends mainly on Russian-produced nuclear fuel. EU sanctions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine made it necessary to strengthen the security of supply for these nuclear power plants. Although there were several attempts in the last two decades in both EU and Ukraine  to establish an alternative supplier of the nuclear fuel for the VVER reactors, outcomes were not sufficient to ensure the security of supply at the highest safety standards.

This action should carry out the necessary safety analyses, tests, and, considering the urgency of the situation, help to engage with ENSREG and relevant national nuclear regulators to identify procedures allowing, whenever possible, faster licensing of VVER fuel manufactured by European suppliers, with due consideration to international safety standards (IAEA, WENRA) and the Nuclear Safety Directive.

This action should:

  • ensure a coordinated approach to the licensing of the alternative fuel, including qualification and benchmarking campaigns, as well as further development of necessary codes and standards, addressing relevant nuclear safety issues
  • remove obstacles for European vendors to assure the supply of highly reliable fuel for the uninterrupted, safe operation of VVER-440 and VVER-1000 reactors

Call Total Budget

€10,000,000

Financing percentage by EU or other bodies / Level of Subsidy or Loan

Innovation Actions – 70%

The funding rate is 50 % of the eligible costs for for-profit entities and 75% for non-profit entities, as nuclear fuel production is a mature
and profitable industrial sector.
Beneficiaries may provide financial support to third parties. The maximum amount to be granted to each third party is 60,000.
The total financial support provided to third parties must not exceed 5% of the total EU contribution.

Thematic Categories

  • Research, Technological Development and Innovation

Eligibility for Participation

  • Researchers/Research Centers/Institutions

Eligibility For Participation Notes

Eligible non-Euratom countries: Please note that as of the date of the publication of this call, there were no countries as yet associated to the Euratom Programme 2021-2025. Currently only Ukraine is expected to become associated to Euratom programme, therefore entities established in Ukraine will be treated as entities established in an Associated Country.

The Joint Research Centre (JRC) may participate as member of the consortium selected for funding.

Call Opening Date

07/07/2022

Call Closing Date

13/10/2022

EU Contact Point

For help related to this call, please contact: RTD-EURATOM@ec.europa.eu