Spodoptera frugiperda, also known as fall armyworm (FAW), is a transboundary, highly polyphagous plant pest with an exceptional migratory capacity, which can severely impact yields of several crops, such as maize, rice, vegetables and cotton. Its presence was officially confirmed in Cyprus in January 2023 and later in the year in Greece, Portugal and Romania. Furthermore, the number of non-compliance with Union legislation regarding the presence of the specified pest on imported commodities has remained high, and the number of plant species in which the specified pest is intercepted has been increasing. Therefore, measures were set to protect the Union from the pest.

Proposals should:

• Contribute to the understanding of the risk and impact of the introduction of this emerging plant pest in the EU, its spread and establishment including the biology of the pest and its interaction with host plants, the influence of climate change, ecosystem degradation, and globalisation;
• Develop efficient survey strategies and integrated systems for early-detection and (bio)control of the pest(s);
• Extend the range of tools and technologies available for the development of economically and environmentally sound solutions for an effective pest prevention and outbreak management, and if relevant pursue in line with the principles of integrated pest management and taking into account the use of non-chemical or biological control methods;
• Develop breeding activities for more resistant plant varieties;
• Analyse the social and economic implications for EU farmers, and other economic operators affected by the outbreaks of the plant pest and developing approaches whereby those affected can best cope with the situation.

Given the evolving nature of the issue, regular updates and continuous monitoring of research progress are essential to identify and address new and existing knowledge gaps effectively. Collaborative efforts between researchers, policymakers, and practitioners across Europe may also help in bridging these gaps. Therefore, proposals should ensure solid collaborations between research, plant health authorities and the farming sector.

International cooperation with countries affected or threatened by Spodoptera frugiperda is strongly encouraged, in particular, to capitalise on existing knowledge.